Ananya Lohia , New Delhi - India is observing Kargil Vijay Diwas, honouring the 527 soldiers who lost their lives during the 1999 Kargil War while defending the nation's borders. The day commemorates the Indian Armed Forces' victory in pushing back Pakistani intruders from strategic heights along the Line of Control in Jammu and Kashmir.

Alongside tributes to the fallen soldiers, the anniversary has reignited discussions on the lessons of the Kargil conflict. Security experts argue that shortcomings in intelligence gathering and surveillance before the war allowed Pakistani forces to infiltrate Indian territory, leading to a costly military operation in terms of both lives and resources.

Analysts also point to subsequent terror attacks and border incidents over the past two decades as reminders of the need to strengthen India's intelligence capabilities. They stress that improved human intelligence, better coordination among agencies and sustained military vigilance are essential to counter future threats and safeguard national security.

As the nation remembers the courage and sacrifice of the Kargil heroes, the legacy of the conflict continues to shape India's security strategy, reinforcing the importance of preparedness, intelligence and vigilance in protecting the country's sovereignty.